The Wasatch Mountains surrounding Heber Valley, including Midway and Heber City, are home to a diverse range of wildlife, including mountain lions. As these majestic creatures are an integral part of the local ecosystem, understanding how to coexist safely with them is crucial for residents and visitors alike. This guide covers important information about mountain lions, how to get out and enjoy our outdoors safely, and what to do if you encounter one of these furry and rather large kitties.
Things to Know About Mountain Lions
Habitat and Behavior: Mountain lions, also known as cougars, pumas, or panthers, are solitary and elusive predators. They primarily hunt deer but may also prey on smaller mammals. Their peak activity times are dusk and dawn, although they can be active at any time.
Role in Our Ecosystem: Mountain lions play a vital role in maintaining healthy ecosystems by controlling deer populations. Their presence indicates a balanced and thriving environment.
Signs of Lions: Tracks, scat, and scratched trees are common signs of their presence. Tracks typically show four toes and no claw marks since their claws are retractable.
How to Enjoy the Outdoors Safely
Stay Alert: When hiking or recreating in the Wasatch Mountains, remain vigilant, especially in areas with dense vegetation or limited visibility.
Travel in Groups: Mountain lions are less likely to approach groups of people. Make noise to avoid surprising them.
Keep Pets Close: Leash your pets when outdoors and never let them roam freely, especially at night.
Secure Your Property: Install motion-sensor lights and secure garbage, pet food, and livestock to reduce the risk of attracting mountain lions to your property.
Report Sightings: If you spot a mountain lion in a populated area, notify local wildlife authorities.
Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (DWR) 801-538-4700.
What Should I Not Do?
Do Not Approach: Never approach a mountain lion, even if it appears calm or disinterested.
Avoid Running: If you encounter a mountain lion, do not run. Running can trigger their predatory instincts.
Do Not Turn Your Back: Always face the animal while slowly backing away.
Should I Worry About My Pets?
Yes, mountain lions may view pets as prey. To protect your furry family members:
- Bring pets indoors at night.
- Supervise them when outside, especially during dawn, dusk, and nighttime.
- Use secure enclosures for livestock and poultry.
Why Shouldn’t I Approach a Mountain Lion?
Just don’t. Approaching a mountain lion is dangerous and should be avoided. Unlike our domesticated kitties, they do not like to be petted or fed. These animals are wild and unpredictable. Always prioritize safety and respect their space.
What to Do If You Encounter a Mountain Lion
Stay Calm: Do not panic. Stand tall and try to appear larger by raising your arms, holding an object like a backpack, branch, or rock over your head, or by opening your jacket wide.
Make Eye Contact: Maintain eye contact to show the mountain lion you are aware of its presence.
Speak Firmly: Use a firm, loud voice to assert your dominance.
Slowly Back Away: Do not turn your back; move away slowly while facing the lion.
Defend Yourself: If a mountain lion acts aggressively, you may need to fight back. Get loud, call for help, and fight back using rocks, sticks, or anything that is available within reach. Aim for sensitive areas like the eyes and nose.
Living near the Wasatch Mountains in Heber Valley means sharing our environment with mountain lions. By understanding their behavior and taking precautions, you can safely coexist with these incredible predators. While encounters are rare, being prepared and informed ensures both your safety and the well-being of these vital members of the ecosystem.
