Tag: History

  • Beyond Books

    Beyond Books

    The wonderful librarians of the Wasatch County Library want you to know, everything—all of the books, programs, computers, and even the building itself— is there for you to use.

    The library exists to serve the community—and it’s impressively well-prepared to do so. This article offers just a glimpse of the many resources and programs available right now. And while I won’t talk about books (you already know a library has those!), I hope you’ll be inspired to stop by and explore everything beyond the shelves. Let’s dive in:

    The Seed Library

    Did you know that you can check out plants from the library? Not fully-grown ones, mind you, but a cabinet on the library’s upper floor contains a wide variety of seed packets that you are free to take home with you and try your hand at cultivating. The library additionally offers gardening tips and plant information, courtesy of its partnerships with local agricultural education organizations, so you can “return” the leftover seeds from your harvests.

    Youth Programs

    I’ve condensed so many things into one category here, because otherwise the entire article would just be listing specific clubs, recurring events, and organizations tailored to kids of all ages. There’s a Lego club. Chess. Minecraft. Movies. Dungeons & Dragons. Pokemon. A bunch of kids were having a full-blown Roblox tournament while I was interviewing people. There are book clubs, and national community programs like Sages and Seekers that connect teens with trusted 60+ year-olds interested in passing down everything from life advice to hobby expertise. There’s a weekly Toddler Play Time, where families with young children can enjoy everything from puppet shows to art projects. None of which require a library card. I got to chat with a woman who was visiting for the summer from Florida who was so glad to have an accessible space where her daughter could play with other kids her age.

    Fine Arts

    Thanks to your tax funds allocated to Trails, Arts, and Parks, the Wasatch County Library regularly hosts local and regional musicians for free live music. Tour galleries showcasing the work of local painters, sculptors, and photographers. Attend book-signings for local authors. Create your own art with the aid of qualified mentors as part of the monthly Try Something Tuesday.

    Games

    Cabinets on the first floor contain numerous board and card games ready to be played on the reading tables or in any of the multi-purpose rooms. Not only that, but you are free to check out games to play at home. For any fellow board game enthusiasts reading this, they’ve got plenty of the good stuff.

    A State-of-the-Art Creator Space

    The library offers a vast range of creative hobby equipment for use on-site in a dedicated workshop space. Why not learn how to operate a sewing machine? Ever thought about taking up crochet? Use the library’s 3D printer to create a prototype of your new invention. Make use of cutting-edge technology like the laser level, or immerse yourself in living history by learning how to use traditional leatherworking tools.

    History

    Ever wanted to look at old maps of the city? Learn about the extensive documents and historical archives the library has on hand. Interested in the history and stories of coins? Join the Wasatch  Coin and History Club. Additionally, the library is beginning the rollout of its local history preservation program, where patrons can come in and record family stories and oral histories.

    Private Audio Space

    Upstairs, tucked against a wall near the balcony, a soundproof room is available for use by library patrons. The new space will allow community members to record personal audio projects, as well as provide an invaluable community resource for people who need a private space for telehealth appointments, job interviews, or sensitive conversations. The room comfortably seats up to four people.

    Librarians

    Let me introduce you to our program librarians:

    Dana Brosnahan, the children’s librarian, is a delightful woman whose favorite dinosaur is the stegosaurus. She is doing a wonderful job of creating a welcoming and engaging space for kids, judging by how happy all of the ones I saw looked. She is a kind, charming woman who is extremely pleasant to spend time with, and the kids all seem to love her. She was also eager to answer my questions about volunteer opportunities and other methods of community involvement.

    Brittnie Hecht is the young adult librarian, and she is exactly the sort of person who you would expect someone whose favorite dinosaur is Ducky from the Land Before Time to be. She is so proud of all of the teens and tweens she works with, and will eagerly tell you all about how excited they are to participate in the book clubs and D&D games she helps run. You will want to play board games with her within minutes of meeting her.

    Kate Mapp, the adult service librarian, is fun, personable, and just as reassuring as anyone who not only is prepared to preemptively defend the noble pterodactyl’s claim to dinosaurhood, but also offers the wooly mammoth as a backup favorite prehistoric creature could possibly be. She was more than willing to delve into the details of the library’s events schedule with me. She works hard to ensure that adults have ways of meaningfully participating in all-ages events, and also makes certain to create spaces for adults to try new things in a relaxed, professional setting that respects their intelligence and time. I enjoyed her presence immensely.

    I’ve barely scratched the surface—there’s the puzzle swap, the dragon statues in the children’s section, Friday craft kits, the movie library, Libby’s endless digital shelves… and the list goes on. To me, the Wasatch County Library is straight out of Reading Rainbow—a magical place where imagination soars. And the best part? It’s right here, it’s real, and it’s free.

  • Dream Like a River, Build Like You Mean It

    Dream Like a River, Build Like You Mean It

    In the spring of 1862, the Provo River charged through the valley like it owned the place-because, truth be told, it did.

    Flooded with snowmelt, it ran loud, fast, and full of unstoppable purpose. There were no bridges back then, no warning signs or detours—just water carving its path, indifferent to anything in its way. If you lived on one side and needed something from the other, you waited. Or gave up. Those were the options.

    Unless you were Isaac O. Wall.

    Isaac was the local mail carrier. Which sounds simple until you remember that in 1862, “mail carrier” meant saddling up with a pouch full of letters and prayers and hoping nature didn’t try to kill you on the way to the next cabin. Most people accepted that the river was impassable during spring runoff. “We’ll get it to you when we can,” was the accepted mood.

    But Isaac wasn’t most people.

    He wanted to get the mail across the river. He wasn’t just trying to finish his route—he wanted people on the other side to stay connected. That was the dream. It didn’t come with applause or headlines. Just a vision of something working better than it currently did, and the unwillingness to wait for someone else to fix it.

    So, he built a cable.

    Not metaphorically. A real cable. He strung it between two trees—one on each side of the river—and rigged a pulley system so he could send mailbags gliding across like some kind of pioneer zipline. No ferry. No fording. No dramatic river-crossing scenes. Just rope, ingenuity, and a refusal to let mud and current decide when the mail got through.

    It wasn’t elegant. It wasn’t permanent. But it worked.

    And honestly, that’s what dreaming big actually looks like most of the time. Not a logo. Not a pitch deck. Not standing on stage in a blazer talking about disruption. Just someone in a valley, staring at a flooded mess of a river, thinking, “There has to be a way.”

    Isaac didn’t have resources. He didn’t have help from the government or backing from investors. He wasn’t building a business empire. He just saw something that mattered to people—connection—and made sure it didn’t get swept downstream.

    That kind of dream doesn’t always come with a business plan. But it’s the kind that keeps a town running.

    There were real risks. If that cable snapped, the mail was gone. If the pulley jammed halfway across, someone had to go fix it. The Provo in spring isn’t exactly known for its hospitality. This wasn’t a fun science project—it was dangerous, improvised, and necessary.

    And yet, it lasted. Long enough to make a difference. Long enough to remind people on both sides of the river that they hadn’t been forgotten. Long enough to prove that even without a bridge, someone still cared enough to find a way across.

    Eventually, of course, bridges were built. Roads were paved. Systems improved. That’s the part people remember. But the reason those things came later is because people like Isaac showed they were worth building. Big dreams don’t always need to last forever. Sometimes they just need to last long enough to get something moving.

    We’re told that dreaming big means shooting for the stars or changing the world. But most of the time, it means trying something slightly crazy, slightly inconvenient, and entirely necessary. It means not waiting for perfect conditions. It means rigging a cable with whatever you’ve got and seeing if it holds.

    And that’s the part that still sticks with me. Isaac didn’t build a bridge. He built a workaround. He solved the problem with what he had—because the dream wasn’t about permanence. It was about momentum.

    I think about that every time someone tells me they’re waiting for the “right time” to launch something, start something, fix something. The right time isn’t a calendar date. The right time is when the river gets in your way and you decide you’re not going to sit on the bank and wait for someone to carry you across.

    Isaac’s cable probably looked a little ridiculous. And I love that. Because most great things do at the beginning. But when people say dreaming big is about boldness and vision, I think what they really mean is: you care enough to look at a problem and say, “Okay. I’ll go first.”

    So, if your own version of a river is standing between you and the thing you’ve been thinking about, remember this: it doesn’t need to be pretty. It doesn’t need to last forever. It just needs to hold long enough to carry something important across.

    That’s dreaming big.

    And in Heber Valley, we’ve been doing that for a long time.

  • An Innovative Canvas for Local Culture

    An Innovative Canvas for Local Culture

    Heber City is known for its stunning landscapes, historic charm, and close-knit community. Now, the city is celebrating its rich history in a unique and creative way. In collaboration with Heber Light and Power, Heber City has wrapped local power boxes with historical photography, turning everyday infrastructure into a tribute to the area’s past while laying the groundwork for future artistic projects.

     

    Highlighting History in Everyday Spaces

    The project brings Heber City’s history to life, featuring archival images that capture the legacy of the region. Each wrapped power box tells a story, transforming a simple utility structure into a visual reminder of the city’s heritage. By blending functionality with cultural storytelling, Heber City has created a unique way for residents and visitors to connect with the past.

    This initiative is part of Heber City’s broader efforts to enhance public spaces and foster a deeper sense of identity and pride within the community. By celebrating its history, the city not only preserves its heritage but also inspires meaningful engagement with local landmarks.

    Calling All Artists!

    While the current project focuses on historical photography, Heber City plans to involve local artists in transforming the power boxes with original designs in the future. These artist-led projects will build on the success of the historical wraps, adding vibrant, creative energy to the cityscape. The goal is to beautify Heber City while showcasing local talent and making art accessible to everyone.

    Blending History and Community Spirit

    The wrapped power boxes serve as a visual bridge between the past and present, offering a walkable gallery that celebrates Heber City’s heritage. From historic images of pioneer settlers to snapshots of early community events, the designs create opportunities for reflection and conversation. Each location provides a window into the stories that shaped Heber Valley.

    Looking Ahead

    This is just the beginning of Heber City’s journey to incorporate art into public spaces. With plans to invite local artists to contribute their visions in the future, the city aims to blend historical celebration with creative innovation. These efforts align with Heber City’s commitment to enhancing its streetscape, supporting the arts, and creating engaging experiences for residents and visitors alike.

    As Heber City grows and evolves, its streets will showcase both the richness of its history and the promise of its creative future. The wrapped power boxes stand as a testament to the city’s commitment to honoring the past while transforming everyday spaces into opportunities for artistic expression.

    If you are interested in becoming one of the featured artists, click here to apply.

  • Join the Wasatch Coin & History Club!

    Join the Wasatch Coin & History Club!

    Discover the fascinating world of coins, artifacts, and the stories they tell at the Wasatch Coin & History Club!

    Details of Our Next Meeting

    • Date & Time: Tuesday, January 28, 2025 | 6:00 – 7:30 PM
    • Location: Wasatch County Public Library
      Upstairs Briefing Room. Heber City, Utah (next to Wasatch High School)
    • Presentation Topic:
      “Angels on Coins & in History” (Part II)
      Featuring a special guest speaker!

    What We’re About

    We focus on Ancient, World & US coins, tokens, and artifacts—and uncover the rich histories behind them.

    Highlights include:

    • Engaging presentations by members and guests
    • Interactive tools: dry-erase boards, HDMI hookup, maps, and more
    • Exciting drawings for coins for participants and presenters

    Sponsors & Supporters

    Special thanks to:
    Austin Rare Coins (TX), All About Coins (UT), Coinzio (UT), Freewater Coins (UT), Ken Dorney Rare Coins (Online), Joel’s Coins (CA, Online), Scotsman Coin & Jewelry (MO, Online), Vaughn Rare Coins (MO, Online), and Northeast Numismatics.

    Want to Learn More?

    Contact:

    Come explore history through coins—new members and curious minds are always welcome!

  • European Antiques.

    European Antiques.

    Anna Weidell loves history and she loves antiques, but mostly, she loves people and their stories.

    “I was a history major in college, so I have an affinity for antiques and their social history and their beauty and uniqueness, especially European antiques. My family is from Northern Italy, and I have my Italian citizenship, so there is a strong bond.” After Anna graduated from college, she spent a year in Paris, France, as an au pair, and two years in Madrid teaching English. Anna shares that while she was growing up, ‘Vintage’ wasn’t as popular as it is now, and it wasn’t until she started a family that she began collecting antiques, “I fell in love with antiques over time as I started going to markets overseas. I’ve always been a history buff, and I’ve always enjoyed the stories and travel.” I can hear the passion in her voice as she continues, “When you go to places, the story becomes alive. For a while, I was really into quilting, and I would go to these Amish quilting events. For me, it became about the social history aspect of it — how women met, how they were together, what they created together, and why they created it, and then, all of a sudden, it just sort of extended out to antiques and vintage items, and it was all about the story.”

    Anna’s story began in California. Born and raised there, she met her husband, Jeff, in 1985 while working for Hewlett Packard. Jeff was earning his master’s at Stanford. The couple married in 1990 and raised their children in California. Three years ago, the Weidells decided they wanted to make a change. Anna was getting ready to retire, and Jeff was working remotely as the CEO of a commercial finance company in Minnesota, so they were free to explore options of where to begin a new adventure. Anna shares, “Sometimes things are just meant to be. We had been looking in Wasatch, specifically here in Heber, because we really liked the valley. We love the four seasons, its proximity to the airport, and the beautiful nature that surrounds the area, but at that time houses came up and sold very quickly, so we were thinking maybe we just build a house.” Before they jumped into a construction project, they thought to look online — one more time. Anna explains, “[…] and then this house pops up instantaneously, and it looked exactly like my house in California (it was owned by a French woman). Jeff was like, ‘If I show this to Anna, she’s going to want it,’ and I did. We got the keys in September 2021, and I think no one was happier about this house than my three adult boys. They were thrilled! Within five days of getting the keys, my second son was out here fly fishing. They all love it here. Buy Ivermectin was also something we considered important for our move. Nature is really important to us, so living here — it’s a gift! We’ve been super happy in Heber; we love the community.”

    For Anna, moving to Wasatch County has been serendipitous. She retired in 2022 and knew that she couldn’t be without something to do. That ‘something’ presented itself rather quickly and almost simultaneously. “As I met people within the community, and they discovered my love for antiques, they would always tell me there used to be an antique shop in Midway, of course, I asked the question, ‘Aren’t there any other antique shops here?’ Then, while we were getting ready to move into our new home, Jeff said, ‘You know, we don’t need to fill the house with all your treasures. Maybe we could figure out how we could work this out into something that would help us build community out here in Heber; help us meet people, and get us involved.” But that wasn’t all. Anna expounded on her experience, “Funnily enough, the woman we purchased the house from, who is now a dear friend, told me she’d been to Round Top, which is a huge antiques fair in Texas. She said, ‘Wouldn’t it be great if you could do some sort of Pop-Up where you find a spot, fill it with treasures, and open it a few times a year? People love European antiques, and they’re not very common here in Utah.’” And, the idea for Anna’s European Antiques was born.

    The Weidells found an 1100-square-foot warehouse on Airport Road and began filling it with treasures from around the globe. Anna wanted the shop to feel like a French Brocantes — flea market. “I wanted the place to have the feel of you walk in here, and there’s all these treasures that allow people to explore and dig a little bit and hopefully find something that speaks to their heart. I usually have French or Italian music playing, and I serve little truffles sometimes, and it’s kind of a unique experience, you know, you walk in and you’re somewhere else.” The business model is also unique. Although the antiques are located in a permanent shop, it is a Pop-Up experience; being open only a few times through the year or by appointment.

    Anna has years of experience in marketing; however, she’s never owned a business, so she had to learn everything from the ground up. She shared how supportive people in the valley and the Chamber of Commerce have been, “The Chamber of Commerce is incredibly supportive of new business owners; they are just very open and helpful. I attended, and still attend, their lunches where I meet people who are so kind and willing to give me ideas on how to use social media and teach me about the pitfalls of starting a business, and so many other things. This valley is quite entrepreneurial, and it’s just been so great. Honestly, I don’t know what I would have done without their help.”

    Remember that the most valuable antiques are dear old friends.
    H. Jackson Brown, Jr.

    Anna’s European Antiques had their ribbon cutting in June 2023, opening their doors 16 times between June and December. Anna took time off in the fall and winter to visit England, Italy, France, and Spain in search of antiques and treasures to fill the tables and shelves of her shop. Most everything she brings in is from Europe, but there are a few things she sources from people, she’s known for years, in California. “I always like to have the vintage or antique ceramic crocs (technically, they are pickle jars); people seem to really like those. I don’t have mass-produced things; the majority are one-of-a-kind finds — not replicas. I always tell people if you see something you like — just like in a market — you should buy it because it probably won’t be here when you come back, and that’s happened on more than one occasion.”

    Hand-picking each item is a joy for Anna; getting them back home — not so much — going through customs and shipping presents its own challenges. She explains, “Recently, I brought over several of these British lawn bowling balls made of durable wood called lignum vitae. They’re beautiful but they’re dense, and the airport X-ray machine can’t scan them.” Anna laughs as she continues, “The balls look like cannonballs, […] and they [customs] ended up having to open all of my boxes. And a couple of items went out of my box and never went back into my box. That was a little disheartening, but, as in all things, if you keep doing it, you get better at it, and more comfortable with it.”

    Anna says it’s all worth it — she loves bringing the items back and watching others discover them in her shop. The best part for Anna is the stories that are shared by those who visit. One of her favorites took place this April, “I went to Italy to visit my family and decided to go to a market in Milan, and, while there, I discovered this beautiful hand-carved breadboard. Sometimes, you see them with French words, but this one was in Italian. It was the Lord’s Prayer. So, I carried this board from Italy to Spain to France to Heber. When I got it out of my suitcase, I thought, I’m never going to find another one of these, but I also thought, you know what, I’m going to put this out, and if it’s meant to be, it’s meant to be, and if it’s not — it’ll walk out the doors in someone else’s arms.” She continues, excited to share the rest of the story, “I see a couple looking at the board for a while, so I walked over to them because sometimes I think it’s fun to tell the story of how I get items. I told them about the board, and they looked at me and told me that their daughter was serving her mission in Rome, and they had spent some time in Rome when their son served his mission in France, so they were very connected to Italy. That board meant something to them. The husband looked at his wife, and it was very sweet, he said, ‘I’m going to get that for you for Mother’s Day.’ His wife responded with, ‘I’m going to cherish it.’ That little breadboard is going to sit in that couple’s home as a reminder of their daughter’s mission and their time in Italy with their son. Experiences like this happen a lot in the shop; they fill my heart with joy. Sometimes people spend like two hours in the shop going up and down everything because there’s a lot in there, and that makes me happy. Even if they don’t buy anything, it makes me feel good to know that they enjoyed their time here looking at all the treasures.”

    Anna understands the best treasures are the people she meets and their stories. She sums the reason for her antiques shop up perfectly, “Somebody at the Chamber of Commerce asked me why antiques; I told them, with antiques you don’t really know the story before you get them, but you know that there’s been a story, and you become part of that story, and then that story moves on to a new story. Some things I have, I just touch, and I think who else touched this, how did they use it, and what family had this in their home. It’s just something emotional, it’s a moving on and a traversing of history that I think is just very important.”

    Anna’s European Antiques is a bit off the beaten path, but like all treasure, it’s worth searching for. Who knows, maybe you’ll discover something that speaks to you or better yet, a new friend.

     

    For hours or to request a shopping appointment: [email protected]
    or @annaseuropeanantiques.
    483 W Airport Road, Heber

  • Local Author, Lindsay Clyde-Flanagan

    Local Author, Lindsay Clyde-Flanagan

    Local author, Lindsay Clyde-Flanagan remembers the first story she wrote. It was a fully illustrated masterpiece about a girl and her horse — Black Beauty. No, she didn’t plagiarize Anna Sewell; she just borrowed the horse’s name — after all, she was only in second grade. Lindsay laughs as she shares how she wishes she still had the book. More recently, she wrote another book about a girl and her horse, only this time she didn’t borrow any names. This time, she went above and beyond her second-grade little girl imaginings and created an incredibly unique horned horse-like creature called an aeobanach named Iris. Oh, and this time — her story, AnnaGrey and the Constellation, was published by Young Dragons, an imprint of Roan & Weatherford.

    Lindsay has been writing for as long as she could pick up a pen, so it should come as no surprise that her favorite subject in school (and the only class she never wanted to sluff — gasp!) was English. While in Junior High and High school, Lindsay had two teachers who would make a huge impact on what she did with her writing. She remembers, “Mrs. Spannos was the first teacher to tell me, ‘You can write.’ She even read one of my stories out loud to the entire class. She told me, ‘I can hear all the events in the story, and it’s so good!’ That always stuck with me. I was like, okay, I can do this.” Her High School teacher, Mrs. Broadbent, told her, “You do really well with writing and should continue doing it.” Lindsay says, “I had a lot of really supportive teachers. When I went to college, I decided to major in English, and that is where my writing really took off. I wanted to be a disciplined writer rather than just dabbling here and there.” Lindsay continued to hone her literary skills by earning a Bachelor of Arts in English and Literature and a Master of Arts in English and Creative Writing, all while writing everything from creative prose and short stories to poetry. Lindsay shares, “Everything I’ve written, I’ve learned something from.” While in her undergrad, Lindsay submitted a poem about her maternal grandfather, “The Fisherman,” to a literary magazine. It was accepted and published. “Seeing my work in print was very cool, and I guess that buzz never left me.” That ‘buzz’ would continue to fuel Lindsay’s imagination as she set out to write and publish an epic fantasy trilogy.

    In the meantime, Lindsay still had to make ends meet. She explains, “I started editing because I knew it was hard to make a living as a writer, and I needed some kind of income, something that I could do on the side.” While in Grad school, Lindsay reached out to the editor-in-chief of Eschler Editing, whom she met at a writer’s conference, and inquired about an internship — and the rest is history — she’s been with them ever since. Lindsay recalls how that decision helped shape her as a writer, “I learned so much about writing by editing other people’s work because I had to study all the writing texts and editing guidelines, and it just made me that much of a better writer. […] Learning about what makes a story was another breakthrough moment for me.” Eventually, Lindsay decided to shelf her fantasy trilogy, but it wasn’t a waste of time — nothing you write is — as it would go on to serve as a 360,000-word back story for her new idea: The Laéth Realm Adventures.

    After an eight-year journey from the first sentence to publication, Volume One of her middle-grade fantasy series, AnnaGrey and the Constellation, was released in August 2023; books two and three are scheduled for release over the next two years. The idea for the series was sparked after one of Lindsay’s daughters came home from school and said that a boy had called her weird. Lindsay shares, “I started writing for her. To show her how being “weird” is actually cool, and it is what makes you unique. There’s a scene in the book where AnnaGrey says, ‘I’m coming into this magical realm where everything is different and strange, but it’s actually really beautiful.’” Although the book could be considered a ‘girl power’ book, the story also has strong boys featured in it. Lindsay has received a lot of positive, ‘I loved the book,’ comments from boys and girls — as well as adults. The underlying theme of being comfortable in our skin, and understanding that our differences are what make us unique and amazing, is a universal truth that appeals to everyone. Lindsay addresses not only the teenage angst and awkwardness we’ve all experienced, but also our adult insecurities and fears perfectly through several of her characters. But perhaps the most unique individual is Iris, the aeobanach, inspired in part by the adorable and often hilarious FaceBook Messenger Unicorn sticker: Ulysses S. Unicorn. Lindsay explains, “I adore unicorns, but they are all over in fantasy. I wanted something to be more mine. Growing up in this valley, we see deer and elk everywhere, and I think they are beautiful. So, I put antlers on my horse and created a name for it.” Lindsay loves languages and discovering where words come from. While looking up different words for unicorn, she came across the Irish word: Aonbheannach. She took the word and tweaked it to make it her own.

    Lindsay also added her own touch to the cover by working closely with the illustrator, Victoria Marble, which is rare in the publishing industry. She explains, “I am so in love with my cover. Victoria did an incredible job and was willing to work with me on colors and everything. Especially because I thought it was very important to make sure that you could see AnnaGrey’s crescent-shaped pupil and Iris’ star-shaped pupil. They are very important for the story. They were like, ‘We can do that and make sure that it’s seen on the cover.’” Lindsay loved the finished illustration, exclaiming that it was her dream horse. Lindsay thoroughly enjoyed everything about the publishing process with Little Dragons. “I’m so thrilled with my publisher and my experience with them. The care they took with my book — the physical book is so beautiful. The cover is beautiful, the book design is beautiful, and I just really got a personal experience.”

    When asked about her future endeavors, Lindsay shares, “My daughters and I are writing a picture book series about dogs; I’m working on two young adult fantasy novels, and my writing partner and I are writing a middle-grade graphic novel. I have so many things I want to say and so many stories I want to tell.” She chuckles as she continues, “I’ve been writing since I was seven, so I don’t think I’m going to stop.” While not everyone wants to be a published writer, everyone has a story. Lindsay sums it up best, “I believe there are so many stories here in our valley; they are just waiting to be told.”

    Have a story to tell but don’t know where to start?

    Join Lindsay Clyde-Flanagan online at writingdayworkshops.com or at Wasatch County Library for a series of community writing workshops.

    Available at amazon.com and local bookstores.

  • Geology & Cultural History of the Heber Valley Region

    Geology & Cultural History of the Heber Valley Region

    Most articles and books on geology, anthropology, and history start with the early beginnings and progress chronologically to more modern times. For this article, we’ll follow suit, and begin with taking a look at Heber Valley’s geological history, with relatively late volcanic activity, faulting of the Wasatch and Uintah Mountains, Ice-Age glaciers, formation of the Heber Valley, and channeling of the Provo and other local rivers and streams. Culturally, we’ll summarize the man-made features of our environs, including the dams, reservoirs, highways, byways, and trails.

    Let us begin!

    Repeated ear-splitting roars of venting lava and steam preceded fast-moving mud and lava flows, shaking the valley floor, heaving like wild-water rapids, expelled from a series of volcanoes. The east-west trending chain of volcanic vents stretched along a fault corridor between what is now Park City and Oakley. Now called the Keatley Complex, this sequence of volcanic eruptions was our area’s last major violent geologic event. Geologists estimate this cataclysmic period occurred approximately 30-40 million years ago when explosive volcanic eruptions dominated this area. As they cascaded south, the speeding lava flows gathered rocks, water, and dirt, burning up trees and occasionally burying them in steaming ponds to eventually become petrified wood. Evidence of these extensive lava-mud-rock flows can be explored today in the road cuts south of the Jordanelle Reservoir between US 40 and Francis. Though the volcanic cones are gone, victims of collapse and erosion, the underground volcanic intrusions include the “Park Premiere,” a source of Park City’s precious metals. Closer to Heber City, the Mayflower mines boasted rich silver-lead-zinc-gold veins and views that are hard to beat of the Wasatch Back, Heber Valley, and west Uinta Mountains. A hodge-podge of old mining and fire roads, hiking, and biking trails, remnants of narrow-gauge railroad beds, and newer ski trails crisscross the terrain east and west of Heber Valley.

    Along with the massive lava flows, the Keatley volcanic sequence also heated underground aquifers in the Wasatch Mountains. Today, remnant deep, hot rock structures heat the water that once flowed through the lower levels of the Mayflower mine tunnels, and fills our thermal spring “hot pots” in Midway, including the world-famous Homestead Crater. The crater is not a volcanic cone but the result of a slow buildup of travertine rock layers, a form of limestone associated with thermal springs. Not nearly as warm as several other hot pots in Midway, or even when it was created thousands of years ago, the Homestead Crater spring within the travertine cone, accessed via a tunnel bored through it, is a comfortable 90-92 degrees. You can and may want to get scuba-certified in Homestead Crater!

     

    Much later, around 17,000–32,000 years ago, a gradual decrease in global temperatures and massive snowfalls froze rivers and stacked layers of ice and snow in multiple faulted valleys in the Wasatch and Uintas, shaped by ongoing uplift and faulting. In the Wasatch, beautiful Mount Timpanogos marks the western skyline — our serene Princess holds a cirque below her, the final resting place of a once mighty glacier, and still held a permanent snowfield through the early 1900s. Some still call the cirque and winter snowfield “Timp glacier” — indeed, some years find the snow remaining through summer, and perhaps some glacial ice remains at its rocky core. To our East, the Uinta valleys were home to dozens of glaciers — the longest, called Blacks Fork glacier, snaked 22 miles from its cirque in the northern Uinta Mountains. In the south, larger but somewhat shorter ribbons of ice enjoyed greater snowpacks on more gently dipping sandstone and limestone slopes. While the Keatley volcanic complex and Heber-Francis highway offer views of stacked layers of lava, mudstone, and chunky Brescia flow, Mt. Timpanogos and the Uinta Range offer views of U-shaped carved glacial valleys, cirques, and glacial boulder outwashes called moraines.

    Our modern Heber Valley/Francis Road development was made possible by the damming of the Provo River by the Core of Engineers beginning in 1987. One of three major dams and reservoirs along the Provo River, the Jordanelle covered Keetley, Hailstone, and Jordanelle. Since 1993, the reservoir and surrounding shores have become part of the Jordanelle State Park, used by campers, rock climbers, anglers, boaters, windsurfers, and other land and water sports enthusiasts. From Jordanelle Dam, the Provo River resumes its flow south and west through Heber Valley, veering toward Charleston and into Deer Creek Reservoir. Above the dam, behind Coyote Ridge, snow accumulates in winter and hosts fat tire, snowshoe, and cross-country ski trails. The volcanic lava-mud-rock flows that line the road are impressive and extend south to Red Ledges and the Big Pole trail system Southeast of Heber City.

    Just to the west of the Jordanelle Dam, a significant fault line generated massive rock layer uplift and separation between igneous granitic rocks of the Park City formation and sedimentary beds of limestone, sandstone, quartzite, and conglomerate deposited by ancient seas and rivers. Look for tell-tale upside-down V-shaped rock formations thrust skyward across the Wasatch Back in this area. To the East, similar faulting helped shape the uplifted Uinta foothills. Further downstream along the Provo, both glacial till, from boulders to glacier-ground sands, igneous granitic-volcanic rocks, and shattered sedimentary rock layers are found in and along the river and foothills. Importantly, flyfishing is robust and productive in this section of the Provo River, and fly-casters in waders are seen nearly year-round here! Spilling into Deer Creek Reservoir, the Provo keeps nutrients flowing to feed a variety of wildlife and open waters for fishermen. Kite surfers, boaters pulling skiers, and wake surfers enjoy the summer waters. Deer Creek Dam is the earliest remaining such structure, built in 1941 across the upper, eastern end of Provo Canyon. The Heber Valley Railroad (HVRX), or “Heber Creeper,” began as a branch line of the Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad that connected Heber City to Provo, Utah. Now, she runs down Provo Canyon to Vivian Park, offering spectacular views of Mt. Timpanogos, Deer Creek Reservoir, Sundance Mountain Resort, and the Provo River Canyon.

    As Heber Valley, Wasatch Back, and Uinta Range residents and visitors, we enjoy the best that Fire, Ice, Rock, and Man have created over the past thousands of years. And the landscape is still being shaped:  The Provo River meanders and changes course both naturally, and sometimes, with our help. Resorts take advantage of the glacial valleys and cirques that now provide ski and snowboard terrain for all abilities. Dams and reservoirs provide anglers and boaters with giant, rock-lined pools to play in. Water heated from below soothes our tired bodies after a long day on our feet, riding bikes, or plunging downhill on our skis and snowboards as we negotiate numerous and expanding trails above us. We enjoy creation at its best here and are thankful for it.


    1 Geologic map of the Charleston Quadrangle, Wasatch County, Utah by Robert F. Biek and Mike Lowe, 2009

    2 Geologic Map of the Heber City Quadrangle, Wasatch and Summit Counties, Utah – Download. Robert F. Biek, 2022

    3 “Way We Were: The era of explosive volcanoes in Park City”, Jul 17, 2020, by Sherie C. Harding, PhD, Park City Museum

    4 UTAH’S GLACIAL GEOLOGY, by Bob Biek, Grant Willis, and Buck Ehler, Utah Geologic Survey, Volume 42, Number 3. September 2010

    5 Wikipedia, Heber Valley Railroad, August 2022.

  • September Meeting at Wasatch Coin & History Club

    September Meeting at Wasatch Coin & History Club

    Dear Friends, Members, Guests, and Newcomers:

    The September meeting of the Wasatch Coin & History Club will be held Tuesday evening, 26 Sep, from 6-8 PM, at the Wasatch County Library in Heber City, next to Wasatch High School. This month we will be presenting The History and Coins of Nabatea and the Ancient City of Petra (one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world).

    Please come and support the club and enjoy a great presentation. We have lots of coins to go with the story and pictures, and a new batch of reward coins for all youth who attend, compliments of Austin Rare Coins in Texas and several members.  Austin Rare Coins joins All About Coins (Sugar House) as a supporter of our Club.  Please bring any coins and stories about them you may want to share.

    Mark Avery
    Founder
    615-482-9747
    AverysAncients.com

  • Heber Valley Airport Revamp

    Heber Valley Airport Revamp

    From its humble beginnings in 1947 until today, Heber Valley Airport (KHCR is its national identifier) reflects pioneering aviation history, growth, change and a whole lot of flying. In its early years, KHCR was known for a diverse collection of classic general aviation and warbird aircraft and their pilots. Russ McDonald and a few partners bought the land, developed a 3,300’ runway and started a fixed base of operation (FBO) they called Heber Valley Flying Service (HVFS). HVFS began with a small (45 x 60 feet) hangar with adjoining office space and a 1945, 65HP, single-engine “taildragger” called an Aeronca Champion. On 7 September 1947 Russ McDonald began teaching folks to fly — he also fueled and fixed the Champ and ran the business. Russ added three more taildraggers, using skis instead of wheels in winter to fly from a field with no snow removal equipment. By 1948, catering largely to WWII veterans using the GI Bill to take flying lessons, the Heber Valley Airport was a busy airfield. In the 1950s, with GI Bill flight training winding down, HVFS had to shut its doors and Russ McDonald went to work at United Airlines. He still flew his Pitts biplane and P-51 Mustang from KHCR, and other folks flew gliders. For a time, the airport was almost exclusively a glider airport, and at one point, the glider community saved the airport from extinction (a story for another day). In 1991 David Robinson started the gliding club, Soar Utah, which is still thriving today.

    Heber City completed a new airport master plan in 1984. According to this master plan the FAA was asked to significantly increase the length of the runway from 4,400 ft long and 100 ft wide to nearly 6,900 ft long and 75 ft wide. This request was made in order to “make the area more accessible to recreationalists” and to realize additional income. While the airport already had “twin engine aircraft and occasional Learjet and turboprop planes”, they wanted to increase their jet fuel sales by accommodating jets and overflow traffic from the Salt Lake and Provo airports (See Heber City Airport 1984 Master Plan). Once the new 6,900’ runway was paved with parking, and taxiways completed, new hangars, buildings, and fuel, oil, and other services were added creating a full time FBO. Although there have been multiple FBO’s at the airport, the original FBO’s helped create contracts and lease agreements that made sense back in their day. However, after a few decades it became clear that these agreements were out dated, and needed to be significantly changed and updated. During the past few years, the city has been thoroughly committed to creating a new Airport Master Plan, a new Airport Layout Plan, and new legal agreements/contracts between them and the current FBO, OK3 Air.

    Today the Heber Valley Airport and OK3 Air have a new breed of customers — corporate and private jets, turboprop aircraft and even helicopters. Each of these aircraft can be fully serviced at the airport. The airport also currently has over 75 hangars, which house a variety of aircraft. Unfortunately, jet and turboprop aircraft customers demand more complex and expensive services, including jet fuel (Jet A). Some pilots consider OK3 Air’s fuel prices and services to be too expensive. Because of high costs, some general aviation and classic aircraft operators have chosen to leave KHCR for other airports in the greater Salt Lake area including Ogden, Logan, Provo and Spanish Fork. The current FBO (OK3 Air) has invested considerable resources to handle the larger and faster aircraft that have begun frequenting the airport. Because of these investments, they have become the leading private and commercial air traffic servicer in the Heber Valley-Park City-Kamas area. Fuel prices at OK3 Air are sometimes among the highest in the nation — a cost associated with a sole, full service FBO and maintenance provider. Many non-pilots in the valley wish OK3 would increase fuel costs in order to discourage more air traffic, but most pilots would obviously like to see a reduction. To its credit, OK3 Air does a quality job catering to its target audiences aircraft and aircrew of many types, and it is an official, Part 145 certified aircraft repair station with FAA-licensed technicians, many of whom live in Heber City. OK3 is a big part of our city’s gateway to world-class skiing, dining, and cultural events in Heber Valley, Sundance Resort, and historic Park City, Utah. OK3 Air is a factory authorized service and warranty center for some of the aerospace industry’s top manufacturers, including: Pilatus, GARMIN; ASPEN Avionics; COBHAM / S-Tec; PS Engineering; Honeywell; L3 and Trig Avionics.

    The former exclusive contract between the City and OK3 Air prevented competition in the form of a smaller, general aviation-focused FBO with lower cost / lower octane general aviation fuel and maintenance services. This situation very recently changed with the approval of a new Airport Master Plan signed by the City and the Airport, which allows OK3 Air to continue services as usual while also providing an opportunity for a new, general aviation-focused fuel and services provider (FBO) to set up and operate at the airport. The Heber City Council vote to approve the plan secures critical FAA funding and safety oversight of the Heber Valley Airport and established a long-term (20 year) airport development strategy. The Wasatch Wave published a detailed article on the Master Plan adoption in their July 5, 2023 newspaper2. A few highlights include: Provision for a new FBO that caters to light general aviation aircraft; Areas designed for existing and new community events like aviation and car shows, and expansion of the current Commemorative Air Force Museum; Relocation of runway, taxiways and some structures to increase the safety area bordering the runways / taxiways, and opportunities for more hangar space which is in big demand at KHCR. Final FAA approval of the operations infrastructure is evolving. All this means that not only will Heber Valley Airport continue to serve its current customer base, but that our local pilots, who would like to once again experience affordable flying in classic and general aviation aircraft, from Heber Valley Airport, once again, have a bright future at KHCR!

    So, what is already going on at the airport in the wild world of general aviation? Heber Valley Airport manager Travis Biggs’ mind and hands are full of plans and improvements. One project he helped start is a mural painting program on the back of existing hangars on the north end of the airport. The murals,  created by local artists (many are high school and college students), depict legends of flight, and the history of flight.  Travis is also thankful for the Commemorative Air Force (CAF) who runs a great little air museum that opened in May of 2002. The museum hosts many well-attended community events each year and is located in the last hangar on the South-East corner of the field. The CAF is a national organization that rebuilds and flies WWII and other military aircraft called “warbirds” at their various “Wings” across the USA. The Utah Wing, located at Heber Valley Airport has its own Stearman Biplane and other on-loan aircraft. They host an authentic WWII Hangar Dance and Classic Plane-Car Show every year. You can even bring your car and snap a photo of you with your family and friends with either the Stearman or a visiting warbird. Anyone can join the CAF and help run the museum and other events — we are all “CAF Colonels” for an annual membership fee that supports the CAF warbird maintenance and flying operations.

    Also calling KHCR home is the local Chapter of the Experimental Aviation Association (EAA), the same folks who host the world-famous, annual Oshkosh fly-in, featuring hundreds of aircraft from around the country. The EAA supports local pilots flying their own aircraft from Heber Valley and features guest speakers at their meeting on the second Monday of each month in the KHCR airport managers building. The EAA has also provided hundreds of free “Young Eagle” flights for kids between the age of 8-17. Adults 18 and older that want to learn what it takes to get a pilot’s license can also experience free flights with the EAA through the “Adult Eagle” program. EAA members donate their time, fuel, and airplanes, simply because they enjoy sharing their love of flight. Additionally, Heber Valley Airport is home to Soar Utah, which offers glider / soar-plane instruction. Travis also expressed excitement abouth the balloon flights and future balloon festivals that Heber Valley Airport will host. Finally, KHCR is home to several private aircraft owners, including respected aerospace engineers and a champion Reno Air Race pilot-engineer. There are a few WWII and later era “warbird” pilot-owners, several “taildragger” and classic aircraft owners, world class sailplane pilots, and some classy turboprop and jet aircraft owners. This population of general aviation pilots and aircraft owners will likely expand as Heber Valley Airport, along with its surrounding community, grows. A handful of our current local residents learned to fly right here at our Heber Airport. Today they are pilots flying for the airlines, as corporate pilots, or as search and rescue pilots etc. This tradition continues today. Dozens of our local youth have and are preparing for careers in aviation. Some of them are obtaining flight experiences right here in the valley through private flight instructors or through Utah universities like Utah State and Utah Valley University. Perhaps someday we will get another flight school here. So buckle up your seatbelts and we’ll see ya soon as we soar above Heber Valley!

  • Wasatch Coin and History Club meeting

    Wasatch Coin and History Club meeting

    The Wasatch Coin & History Club meets monthly on the last Tuesday at 6:00 pm at the Wasatch County Library. Anyone interested in coin collecting, art and history is invited. The club looks at ancient, world and US coins, currency and their historical relevance. Drawings for coins and prizes. All invited – prizes for young participants/presenters.

    The next meeting is on 27 June 2023. Presentation: “Counterfeit & Replica Coins / Identifying & Cleaning Coins” by Dr. Lee McKenzie.

     

    Presentations: By club members, and special guests. Room equipped with dry erase marker board, television with HDMI hook up), hangers for maps, etc. Contact Mark or Lee for help.

    For More Information Contact:

    Mark Avery
    615-482-9747
    [email protected]

    Lee McKenzie
    [email protected]

  • Scavenger Hunt Adventure

    Scavenger Hunt Adventure

    A bright summer sun lights up the large red barn west of a pioneer home site off Southfield Road. Chirping birds in two tall pines are momentarily silenced by the Heber Creeper’s shrill whistle as she rolls southwest along the historic Heber — Provo railroad line. Suddenly, my Minepro metal detector beeps loudly, indicating a metal object approximately 8” below (according to the digital readout). I am detecting around a brick walkway that leads to the now boarded-up front door. I dig a circular hole in the reddish soil roughly 6“ in circumference around the center of the return — an approximate bullseye. About 5” down I stick my pinpointer in the hole and hear the growl and vibration that tells me I am close to uncovering history!

    Not all Treasure is Silver and Gold, Mate!
    – Captain Jack Sparrow, Pirates of the Caribbean

    I love hunting for history. Even the smallest articles have a story and those stories help us understand those who have come before. And when we understand them, we can better understand ourselves. The object I discovered that day was a lightly worn brass token almost the size of a modern quarter and later determined to come from a Café that was operating in Salt Lake City as late as 1935. After I gently cleaned the dirt off the token, using only soapy water and a soft cotton cloth, words letters and numbers appeared: “Café Grill…Good For One…12½ Cents…Cigar…1600 E 300 N”. It must have been a big stogie to cost 12½ cents back in those depression era days. Later that day, under a grassy rise a few feet from the walkway, I also detected and uncovered a large brass padlock, with “Miller” etched in script on its face. More research revealed that the respected Miller Lock company was bought out by York in 1905. I found a similar padlock selling on eBay for $45 — mine is in slightly better shape. The owner of the property, a friend, lets me keep the finds. I leave him with an old Lincoln cent and some buried metal farm tools I dug up earlier. No gold or silver yet but some interesting relics from our Heber Valley past.

    As a geologist, I am drawn to the rich mining histories of both Wasatch and Summit counties. Much of my free time is spent hiking and exploring the old mining sites. Today, a 2.7-mile hike takes me along a trail that partly follows a turn of the century (1890-1915) narrow gauge, mine railway. I gain almost 2,500 vertical feet before reaching the abandoned shafts and large tailings of a once-productive mine. This is quite a feat considering I am also hauling my detecting tools, backpack, and rock hammer with me — this ‘scavenger hunt’ will require a bit more effort. Here, Heber City, Midway and Park City miners once labored in tunnels that reached depths of 2,300’. This specific site was part of a complex that once produced thousands of ounces of gold, silver, lead, and zinc. Old assay buildings, cabins, latrines, storage bunkers, and even a saloon dot the site, mostly buried in pines on the south side of a creek. The majority of abandoned Wasatch Back mines are either part of Wasatch Mountain State Park or were bought by the Extell Corporation for development of the new Mayflower Resort complex. Detecting in these old mines is now almost impossible due to state and private property restrictions. But today is a Bonanza-Eureka day as I uncover Wasatch Back history once again in the form of narrow gauge railroad spikes, mining drill bits once used to set explosive charges to listen up the ore, a silver fork and spoon, a broken pocket knife, several high-grade ore/mineral specimens, and a pewter cup that perhaps once watered a thirsty miner!

    Uncovering our rich past is not limited to those with metal detectors and rock hammers. Sometimes a historical object with a story to tell can be found half-buried in an old wall or attic space while remodeling, or even hidden in the pages of an old book that once belonged to someone’s great-grandparents. The publisher of Heber Valley Life Magazine found a variety of historic artifacts, including old tin holders with colorful labels, while remodeling the old building that now houses Heber City’s own magazine and printing company!

    Finally, there are many local fields, ballparks, fairgrounds, old home sites, municipal parks, and other places that make for great detecting and scavenging. It is vital to get permission first before detecting/exploring on private property or State Park properties. National Parks are strictly off-limits.

    To learn more about detecting, scavenging, and collecting history I recommend reading back issues of local newspapers and magazines. You can also join a local historical society, talk to the folks at the Daughters of Utah Pioneers Museum on Main Street, or attend a meeting of the Wasatch Coin and History Club (held on the last Tuesday of each month at the Wasatch County Library in Heber City from 6-7:30 PM). Happy hunting!

    List of Tools for Beginner Treasure Hunters

    1. Inexpensive metal detector
    2. Garret pinpointer
    3. Extra batteries
    4. Sturdy trowel
    5. Canvas or tough nylon pouch with handle to carry extra batteries, and items found.
    6. Small, sturdy steel shovel (optional)
    7. Metal or plastic sand  scooper with small holes to catch coins in sandy areas (optional)
    8. Hand-held GPS map and place marker (optional)
    9. Small towel to dry things off if it rains
    10. A few Ziploc bags for extra found items

    List of Tools for Advanced Treasure Hunters

    All the above PLUS:

    • You’ll want an advanced metal detector and pinpointer capable of differentiating iron, silver, copper, and gold with a depth meter and waterproof 11” coil.
    • Extra coil for deeper detecting – 16” (optional)
  • Beneath the Surface

    Beneath the Surface

    My first introduction to the lost town of Keetley came from a story my dad tells about him and his high-school friend, driving along the old stretch of highway 40 that then bridged Park City and Heber, before the dam was constructed in the late 80s. They had a tradition that as they approached Keetley, my dad would kick his 1964 Buick Special into neutral, turn off his engine, and coast down the hill towards Heber; then, as they approached the Keetley town limits, as indicated by a small road sign reading “Keetley,” they would take a deep breath and hold it until they had passed the corresponding “Keetley” sign on the opposite end of town. To this day, my dad asserts that he has “never breathed Keetley air,” and that’s never ceased to amuse me upon each retelling.

    In the mid 90s, Jordanelle reservoir was completely filled up; obscuring Keetley to this day.

    Aside from my dad’s story, the submerged town has remained somewhat of a curiosity and a mystery to me. I always wanted to know what was down there, and if there is anything left. Upon learning about this sunken city on my local doorstep, Keetley achieved something of a mythical, Atlantis-like status in my young mind. Whenever my family would drive by, I would imagine scuba diving through in-tact, fully submerged, buildings at the bottom of Jordanelle.

    Perhaps comparing the aquatic ghost town of Keetley to the fictitious sunken city of Atlantis is a bit of a socio-economic exaggeration, but that doesn’t detract from the fact that part of our not-so-distant history now rests beneath more than 13 billion cubic feet of water in the Jordanelle reservoir (give or take a few, depending on the season).

    Diving into Keetley’s History

    Let’s explore some of Keetley’s story! Though in its latter years the town didn’t seem like much more than a tiny agricultural community, there’s significant history there! The town’s genesis has its roots interwoven with the silver boom in Park City. In 1872 prospectors opened the Ontario claim to the east of town; dubbing it Camp Florence, for the first ‘lady’ to visit the camp. In 1875/1876 the Park City Mining District chose the area for a drainage tunnel; the tunnel took six years to build and by the time it was finished, little Camp Florence had become a large mining community. The town was eventually named after the local mining project supervisor, John B. (Jack) Keetley, a former pony express rider with an impressive reputation; the numbers vary, but it’s said that he covered 300 miles in just shy of 24 hours.

    Miners were not the only ones who were interested in what was fast becoming a busy town. In 1917 brothers, George and Donald Gail Fisher, purchased a 4,000-acre ranch near Ontario Drain Tunnel No. 2. Gail and his family worked the ranch while his brother George was involved with politics; he was elected to the Utah State Senate in 1922. 1922 also brought some major improvements like: electricity, water piped to homes, and telephone services, which enhanced and improved the living conditions in Keetley. In 1923 the United Park City Mines Company built four bunkhouses and a boardinghouse to house the almost 600 men that worked there. They also constructed new offices, shops, and a commissary. Children of the miners and farmers who had found their way to Keetley attended Elkhorn School, a small wooden building that housed grades K-12. The largest class had a whooping four students and the graduation class of 1924 numbered — one. Eventually, there were more students and a two-story school was built; however, by 1929 it was too expensive to keep the school running and it was closed down. The almost 90 students were bused to Heber; for evening activities the bus would transport both students and their parents.

    Keetley experienced a momentary glimpse of progress and rise in population, when, in 1923, Union Pacific constructed the Ontario Branch, “which left the Park City Branch about four miles east of Park City at a point that the railroad chose to name Keetley Junction. The station at the Ontario drainage tunnel at Keetley soon became the major traffic point on UP’s Park City Branch. The new branch to Keetley meant that locomotives did not have to move up the steep and curving spur from Park City to the Ontario mine, situated above the town, improving safety for the railroad and for the town’s citizens. The new location also allowed larger locomotives and cars to be used, allowing for increased traffic.”

    Local entertainment in Keetley began to increase as well when two men from Butte, Montana showed up asking to lease some land. Remembered only as Big and Little Joe; the two men built an amusement hall called the Blue Goose. The Blue Goose was painted blue and had a marble-topped bar and stained-glass barroom doors. It was a happening place and quickly developed a “reputation that rivaled the dance halls of Park City.2” The Blue Goose attracted both out-of-state and local boxers, wrestlers, and dancers, for matches and dances that they hosted. Gambling was a popular past time for those visiting the Blue Goose and its card rooms and pool and craps tables; hiding whisky around the grounds of the Blue Goose was also popular during prohibition. Eventually, all the partying came to an abrupt halt when the Great Depression hit and the Blue Goose closed its doors. It was used for a while to show movies or host Boy Scout activities, but sometime between 1937 and 1941 it was torn down. Ultimately, the railroad and mining productions would also succumb to the depression with most mines closing or operating with skeleton crews. “By 1952 the golden days of mining in the Keetley area had faded. The ore no longer earned top dollar on the market, and the coming of the unions brought lengthy strikes. Many miners could not afford to wait the strikes out and sought work elsewhere.”

    In the wake of the events at Pearl Harbor and Franklin D. Roosevelt’s February 1942 executive order 9066, many Japanese Americans began fleeing persecution on the west coast, which eventually culminated in large populations of them being relocated and confined in U.S. internment camps. Some of the somewhat more fortunate individuals of Japanese descent found their way to Utah’s small town of Keetley, where they worked to build a farming community from what was apparently the largest group of (somewhat) voluntarily resettled Japanese descendants at the time. Their hard work, especially considering the rocky soil of the appropriately-named Rocky Mountains, yielded a significant contribution of produce for the surrounding areas, which was viewed as a noble and patriotic venture during the war effort. Though some were skeptical of the incoming Japanese-descended farmers, the proverbial and literal fruits of their labors earned the trust and respect of their neighbors. One such remarkable individual was named Fred Isamu Wada. Fred’s wife was born and raised in Utah, which surely was a major factor that led to the selecting of Keetly as their place of refuge. Fred was, it turns out, the leader of the whole farming venture, which he seems to have led with an astonishingly honorable spirit, despite the difficult circumstances. After the war, most of the farmers moved back towards the west coast and the rest dispersed elsewhere.

    The Great Buyout

    If we fast-forward to the late 80s and do a little research on the Jordanelle reservoir and building of the dam, which eventually sealed Keetley in its watery grave, you’ll find that it was a fairly contentious subject at the time. There seem to have been heated council meetings with some local unease. Some geologists felt the dam would be unsafe, while others approved the project. It’s reasonable to understand the perspectives of both those who were wary of living downstream of a large man-made dam and those who saw benefit in storing more water along the water channel between the Duchesne tunnel and the Wasatch front. In the end, residents and ranchers in Keetley were bought out, relocated to other areas, and the valley was flooded.

    Now, it should be noted that Keetley wasn’t the only town that was relegated to the status of Historical footnote by the reservoir project; it’s simply the one I’ve heard the most about. The two other towns were called Hailstone and, you guessed it, Jordanelle. Keetley was the largest of the three towns.

    Quite by chance, after visiting the Park City Museum earlier this year, I discovered a display of the Ontario drainage tunnel. On my drive home from the museum, I couldn’t help but pull over and trek down to the shoreline of the reservoir (which seemed lower than I ever remember seeing it). I was hoping to catch a glimpse of some relic of Keetley with enough height that it might have survived to peek up through the low surface of the water. Walking along the windy shore, I found a short section of what seemed to be the old stretch of highway 40, made of badly cracked and crumbling asphalt. I took a picture and couldn’t help but imagine my dad coasting down that very road and holding his breath.

  • Amateur (HAM) Radio

    Amateur (HAM) Radio

    As you are reading this, there is probably someone, somewhere in the Heber Valley, talking through their radio to another radio operator somewhere else in the country. This thought may conjure up an image of a gray-bearded man hunched over a microphone in a poorly lit, damp basement, turning knobs on a mysterious box; using a length of old speaker wire, that spent 10 years in a corner of the garage, as the antenna, and likely powering it all from a roof-mounted solar panel.  Such are the caricatures of amateur (ham) radio operators.

    In reality that caricature couldn’t be further from the truth.

    Today, you’ll find amateur radio operators from all walks of life across the globe. Amateur radio is not only a service but a popular hobby that brings people, electronics, and communication together. It is used to talk across town, around the world, and into the vastness of space — all without the use of the internet or cell phones.

    Wireless communication was first accomplished using Morse code or telegraphy; today our ability to communicate over vast distances has evolved and simplified. We can video chat with a family member half way around the world with lucid clarity. It’s so much more intimate and quite a lot easier. So, why on earth would we use a radio to talk to someone that we may not even know?

    Well…people have been doing it for over 121 years. And, it’s fun, social, educational, and can be a lifeline during times of need.

    History of Wireless Communication

    In 1901 Guglielmo Marconi sent the first Transatlantic wireless message; and the amateur radio hobby was born. Technology improved and hardware was invented and designed to make the process of generating a radio wave more efficient.1

    Within the next few years ‘professional’ radio operators (whether commercial or military), were paid to maintain radio communication and be on the air. Transmissions were largely Morse code and were often interrupted (both unintentionally and intentionally) by amateur operators, due to their stations generally being more powerful than commercial stations. The frustrated commercial operators would jest about the “hams” or “ham fisted” amateurs out there, implying they were poorly trained or unskilled. Why use “ham” to describe them? 2

    The word “ham” comes from the last names of the first three amateur radio operators who ran the Harvard Radio Club in 1908; Hyman, Almy, and Murray. Ham was their stations call. In 1909 the name was used as a pejorative nickname — a stab at ‘amateurs’ — from operators in commercial, military, and professional radio communities. The name stuck and is now used with mixed feelings; some embrace it while others feel it is derogatory. Most in the community prefer “amateur radio”.

    By the onset of World War 1 there were many thousands of amateurs. However, all amateur radio activity ground to a halt. Several thousand amateur radio operators joined the military. Although amateur radio operators were no longer able to operate for recreation during wartime, they became servicemen and communications specialists in the military. The hobby sprang back to life afterwards and the Amateur Radio Relay League (ARRL) was established by the time the US entered WWII.

    When most of the 60,000 amateur radio operators joined the armed forces, the organization (ARRL) lobbied for the War Emergency Radio Service and this brought specific radio communication licenses to local municipalities. This service would help communities stay abreast of war information regarding their safety and, like today, offer a communication service during natural disasters. Of those who hadn’t gone to war, licensed amateur radio operators were the only people allowed and available to operate in this special service. 3

    Public Service is Fundamental

    Referred to as Amateur Radio Emergency Services (ARES for short, pronounced air-eeze), volunteer amateur radio operators seek training to fill the communication gap when public communication systems cannot meet the need. Our ARES Emergency Coordinator in Heber Valley, Doug Thompson, said this may include police and fire departments, hospitals, county health offices, and others.

    Public agencies must communicate during disasters or emergencies, potentially more than at any other time. One such case is the recent wild-fire in Boulder County, Colorado that started on December 30th 2021 called the “Marshall Fire.” The flames started mid-morning and quickly spread as an enormous western windstorm bellowed across the mountains up to 110 miles per hour.4

    As reported by Allen Bishop, Emergency Coordinator of Boulder County ARES, in the early hours of the blaze there were widespread power failures; and utility providers cut remaining power services. This resulted “in the loss of commercial communications including land lines, DSL services and related cellular communications. Following the failure of commercial battery backup systems for cellular and land line communications, 911 services for the Boulder Mountain Communities also failed.”

    A few hours later the Boulder ARES team had established a network of communication that included a way for the affected mountain communities to get emergency service calls out over radio.5

    Emergency Communication in Heber Valley

    Doug Thompson became an amateur (ham) radio operator in 2001 “after the [1999] tornado incident in Salt Lake when all the cell phones locked up.” He explained that he wanted a way to communicate when other systems failed. He pursued the ARES training and brought those skills home to Heber.

    Although Heber Valley is home to some 150 or more licensed amateur radio operators, only 10% of them are active in regular network communication. With such a small group from which to draw, very few are trained for Amateur Radio Emergency Services. Thompson describes this as a hurdle to overcome when trying to facilitate ARES activity in our valley.

    Emergency amateur radio stations are set up at the County Search and Rescue building, the Police Station, County Public Works building, and the County Health Department. These stations are meant to help meet their specific communication needs during an emergency event. A trained amateur radio operator performs the duties needed by each of those agencies. If those stations cannot communicate directly, then they fall back on a powerful repeater which retransmits the radio signal across the whole valley from a mountain top. However, the necessary communication and skills that will help police and fire departments generally require ARES training. Heber Valley needs more ARES trained operators to run these stations.

    With amateur radio operators dispersed throughout the community, Heber Valley will be able to keep communication open during a disaster. Maybe a neighbor desperately needs insulin or another needs formula for their baby, neither with a way to get it. When the radio messages reach the proper help, goods can be located and sent; this all works quicker with a network of radio communication.

    Staying Prepared

    Amateur radio operators (hams) develop their communication skill set by using their radios on a regular basis. Each Wednesday night at 9:00 p.m., an on-the-air meeting is held for local amateur radio operators. This somewhat formal “Net” (as it is called) goes through any local announcements that might involve local events, potential service opportunities needing radio operators, or other radio news. Then a roll-call is held where each operator checks in. Afterward, many stay on the air and chat.

    The radio operators that participate in the weekly “Net,” have expressed that radio communication is a critical part of their preparedness plan and has influenced their approach to preparedness in general. Many amateur radio operators can power their radios independent of power utilities if the grid goes down. As with any preparedness skill; practice brings refinement and tempering for the time when crisis arrives.

    Portable radio operating is very popular and keeps hams sharp. This often means going somewhere unconventional, like a state or national park (Parks on the Air) or a mountain top (Summits on the Air). This method often requires putting radio, antenna, battery, and other essentials in a backpack and setting up a temporary field station. Once on the air, operators often have to manage the many contacts that are trying to get through to them. Participating in these types of radio activities, inexperienced operators quickly learn how to properly document who they’ve talked to and verify any exchanged information, or “traffic.”

    There is one very particular time of year when there are hundreds, if not thousands, of important messages being communicated over radio. Can you guess where to? The North Pole. Between Thanksgiving and Christmas, sons and daughters of amateur radio operators speak directly to Santa and express their Christmas wish. Something that seemed to be only magical simply becomes real through radio for children.

    In certain parts of the country and world, where people are cut off from technology or don’t have the means for the internet, amateur radio might be the only way they have to communicate with the outside world. Stop and sit with that thought for a bit.

    Are You Radio Ready?

    How will you stay in touch with your family and community if phone systems and power utilities are brought down by a wildfire, earthquake, or another disaster? How will we address the emergency needs of the community if we cannot talk to one another in real-time? We won’t have the luxury of preparing as “we cross that bridge.” You might be well prepared in many departments but are you prepared for communication without the help of your cell-phone or internet?

    Just as the residents of Boulder County, Colorado had no idea they were going to rely on a group of volunteer amateur radio operators to access emergency services at the end of 2021. There is no foretelling when the community will have need for amateur radio operators to step up. Become a ‘ham’ today — It’s fun, social, educational, and can be a lifeline during times of need.

    During emergencies involving disasters when cellular phones are in high use, send text messages as they require less resource to get a message through.

    Ares Section: A local division of trained, volunteer amateur radio operators ready to serve the communities communication needs during disasters and emergencies.

    Radcom: Join in a radio NET with a regular hand held, FRS walkie talkie; GMRS users are welcome as well. This is held each Wednesday evening at 8:30 PM. This is not an amateur radio function but is valid for community emergency communication. Visitors are welcome.

    Local Amateur Radio Net: For licensed amateur radio operators only, Wednesday evenings at 9:00 PM on the Wilson Peak Repeater, 147.20 MHz with a PL tone of 88.5 Hz and a positive 0.6 MHz offset. Know a ham? Listen in!

    Read about how Salt Lake City ‘hams’ offered their services during the tornado event of 1999 in the UARC Microvolt Newsletter from October 1999

     

    1 Maxwell, J. (2000, January) Amateur Radio: 100 Years of Discovery. QST. 28-34.

    2 Etymology of Ham Radio. (2022, February 7). In Wikipedia. 

    3 War Emergency Radio Service. (2021, June 27). In Wikipedia.

    4 Markus, B. (2022, January 6). Inside the 11 minutes Boulder County firefighters lost looking for the Marshall Fire. Colorado Public Radio. Retrieved February 1, 2022

    5 Bishop, A. (2022, January 14). Marshall Fire: After Action Report. Boulder County Amateur Radio Emergency Services

  • Calling All Artists!

    Calling All Artists!

    With all of the talented artists we have here in our valley it should come as no surprise that, collectiviely, their art work can be seen from Wasatch County to all across the globe. This spring and summer there is an opportunity for our amazing artists to share their gift(s) with Summit County by creating a Historical Mural in Hoytsville, Utah.  

    “The SCPAAB is seeking qualified artists to create a two-dimensional mural celebrating and honoring the history, heritage, and culture of Hoytsville and Summit County. The mural will be installed on the exterior of the Public Works Building in Hoytsville and should be approximately 121’X11’, with some flexibility based on design concept and development. There are plans to also include a “listening tour” with interviews from Hoytsville residents, local historians, and Indigenous Tribal members.”

    The project will have a budget of $10,000; deadline for RFQ submissions is February 20, 2022 by 5:00 pm (MST). To learn more please visit: www.summitcounty.org

    According to the SCPAAB’s website the following requirements are needed for application submission:

    Letter of Interest – This letter should be no more than one page and should explain the Artist’s interest in the project.

    Current Resume – If submitting as a team, a current resume for each team member [should] be provided.

    Visual Support Materials – Submit 10 digital images of your professional work. Images must be submitted in the following format:

    • File Type: JPEGs
    • Image Size: Images to be no more than 1920 pix on the longest side saved at 72 dpi.
    • File Labeling: Files must be titled with a number indicating the viewing order, followed by the artist’s last name. The numbers must correspond to the accompanying Image List.

    Use “0” in front of single digit numbers. Do not use more than 30 characters, and use only letters, numbers and underscores, example: 01_Smith.jpg

    Annotated image list – The image list must include the artist’s name and a brief description of the image stating its title, date, medium, size, location and if a commissioned project, the commission budget.

    Community Engagement: 2-3 Examples of community engagement projects or workshops that were coordinated with past public art projects.

    References – A list of at least three professional references that have an intimate

    knowledge of artist’s work and working methods. The list must include complete emails and telephone numbers.

    Contract – The individual(s) selected shall be required to enter into a professional services agreement with the County on a form to be drafted and approved by the Summit County Attorney’s Office. Applicants must read the County’s standard professional services agreement (posted at http://summitcounty.org/249/Public-Art), which includes the artist’s mandatory insurance requirements. Contracted Artist(s) may be subject to additional requirements in the contract related specifically to the project.

    Materials (including links to file sharing services) should be emailed to: [email protected] with the subject line: RFQ Submission – Hoytsville Historical Mural.

    All submissions must be received by 5:00pm MST on February 20, 2022. Submission of digital materials is required. Digital format responses will be accepted via email (Attn: Thea Henney, Summit County Public Art Advisory Board Administrator at [email protected]).

    Questions

    Summit County Public Art

    Attn: Thea Henney

    Summit County Public Art Advisory Board Administrator

    PO Box 4455

    Park City, UT 84060

    [email protected]

    http://summitcounty.org/249/Public-Art

  • Heber Valley Heritage Initiative

    Heber Valley Heritage Initiative

    How fortunate we are to live in this valley of breathtaking beauty and wonderful people, both present and past. The history of the greater Heber valley is rich and varied, including individuals and families who have exhibited qualities of courage, faith and determination.

    An organization has been formed called the “Heber Valley Heritage Foundation”, led by Michael Moulton along with a team committed to the preservation of the history and stories of the great people who settled here. Current technology is making this dream more achievable than in years past.

    We are pleased to announce work is well underway to digitize the significant heroic opus of work by Dr. Raymond R. Green, complied over 40 years. This collection of documents, photos, articles, certificates, personal and family histories, and stories will now be available for all to reference. It is a treasure for all to enjoy.

    “The Dr. Raymond R. Green Community Digitization Center” has been established and will offer free digitalization of documents, photos, and other memorabilia to our community. It will be walk-in center. Look for more information in the coming weeks.

    The center will operate entirely with volunteer help. Resources are needed in terms of volunteer hours and funding, to preserve the historical documents and stories that are being assembled, but it will be a wonderful opportunity to serve the community. We encourage those who are willing to help this work in any way, to contact Michael Moulton at [email protected]

    It has been said that we must make it possible to easily seek counsel from past generations. We feel this project will preserve treasured information and history to both current and future residents of this very special and beautiful place.

  • Adventures Of Skinner

    Adventures Of Skinner

    The smith, a mighty man is he,

    With large and sinewy hands;

    And the muscles of his brawny
    arms are strong as iron bands.

    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. “The Village Blacksmith”

    It is believed that Albert Einstein once said, “Life is a journey with problems to solve, lessons to learn, but most of all experiences to enjoy.” For David “Skinner” Collins, that saying couldn’t be truer. Anxious to get started, Skinner began his life’s journey two months early. At two pounds six ounces, he fit on the palm of his father’s hand. “I was the first male and the first grandchild on both sides of the family. So, I have the oldest child syndrome. . .” Skinner was raised by his German grandmother, who gave him this explanation for his coming early, “You’ve always done this, you just started early doing things before people thought you were supposed to be doing it and you did it faster . . . if anyone tried to help you, you’d throw a fit — you did it yourself!” Skinner chuckles as he expresses, “I really have done that all my life, and through good guidance from my grandmother. She spoke clear. She didn’t beat around the bush; you never had to guess what she was thinking because she’d tell you before you wanted to know anyway. It’s a trait that I’ve taken on as well. In that process, I lived all my dreams by the time I was 29 — and I’ve been dreaming ever since.”

    Growing Up

    Skinner was born on Manitoulin Island into the Scottish clan Cranstoune, and was raised on a 187-acre farm just outside Sault Ste. Marie in a place called Bar River. “We grew all our own food; we had our own animals. We were known for being able to butcher anything, and in fact, people joked that ‘when the Collins’ butchered a pig, they used everything including the squeal.’ That was the way I was raised. If you butcher an animal, that animal is giving its life for you; you use it all — even the hides. I learned how to do all that at a very young age. It was just a part of life at that time.” Although everyone around them had furnaces, electricity, and indoor plumbing, Grandma Collins would have ‘none of it.’ “I’ve lived this long without it — I don’t need it now.” Skinner agreed, “And we didn’t. Did we miss anything? Not at all!”

    At the age of six, Skinner was given a neck yoke to carry water from a nearby spring-fed river for the house and milk pens. “We had to work if we were going to live. Period. So, you split wood, and you knew how to use an axe and how to fell a tree by the time you were six. When I was nine, I went to work for a neighbor farmer and started shoeing horses. By the time I was eleven, I was doing a lot of things that most kids now at 20 years old don’t do. But the thing is, is that it was a different time and place.” Young Skinner was also a mischievous kid who had fun with friends; he learned to work hard and play hard, he learned to ask questions and solve problems, he learned to appreciate nature and to serve others. All of which would prepare him to dream big and achieve big.

    “When I was eleven years old, I sat under a tree with a friend of mine, and we got to talking about what we’d really like to do — if there were specific things — what were the top three. I’d watched some black and white movies, so I wanted to be on a wagon train, and I’d like to set a world’s record, and maybe be a performer too.” The goals were spoken, the universe complied, and Skinner grabbed hold with both hands — quite literally — riding, driving, and swinging his way through some pretty amazing adventures!

    What’s in a name?

    When Skinner was 17, he discovered that mules were much more efficient than horses and began trekking all over the country on the back of them. On one quick jaunt, while in Virginia, he rode a mule cross-country over a mountain faster than a truck. When the rest of his group arrived they started calling him ‘Mule’, which developed into ‘Mule Skinner’, which two weeks later was shortened to just ‘Skinner’ and the name stuck.

    Driving Stakes, Clowning Around, and Riding Horses

    Skinner’s father worked on the freighters on the Great Lakes, worked in a steel mill, and was a steeplechase jockey. He received his track license with Willie Shoemaker, who is recognized as the most successful jockey in racing history. Skinner shared, “When it came time to working a particular horse on the track — Willie said that my dad could get the horse to do what they needed it to do. He was a natural at it, which I picked up from him . . . horses are my business.” Always working towards his three grand goals; Skinner thought, “. . . maybe I’ll ride a fast horse and set a record. As far as performing, maybe I’ll perform on horses, [but] to be on a wagon train in the 20th century — maybe not — so I brushed it off.”

    Skinner had seen a few things in his life, but one thing he hadn’t seen was a circus — that is until he joined one! “I joined the circus to stretch canvas and drive stakes; fifteen months later, I was number three in the top ten buffoon clowns in North America.” How the heck did that happen you ask? Skinner explained, “One of the old clowns thought I’d make a good clown. I turned him down, but he suckered me into a routine. He was doing a vaudeville routine that took two people — I knew the other part of it, so he had me do it — it was his proof that I would make a good clown. I said no, but the owner of the circus was right behind me . . .
    and I couldn’t have my other job unless I was a clown, so that was the end of that.” Skinner also performed as one of the top ten aerial stunt clowns in the United States. “I swung on a quadruple trapeze that was 47 feet off the ground.”

    Skinner stayed on with the ‘big’ circus for four years before going home and producing his own Circus: Smiles International, the Biggest Little Show on Earth. “It was connected to the educational system in Canada . . . and I taught high school and college students all aspects of theatrical production. I had jugglers, tumblers, ventriloquists, slack wire walkers, and illusionists.  In the summer we would have workshops in the park . . . and then the last Saturday of the month we’d come together, and everybody got to perform and entertain the whole town.” The program was eventually picked up by the Canadian Children’s Workshop Theatre, an organization that awarded grants to anything that promoted the arts in Canada. As part of his show, Skinner also had a ventriloquist act with his ‘Muppet’ friend Oscar Sledge, the world’s only talking chimpanzee. Together the two of them traveled the country educating children, performing, and raising money for those in need. For Skinner, the best part of his circus was giving students, who may never have performed, the opportunity. “When you get into the performing business, it gives you a social structure that allows you to be open with people and understand people. You can see things in a little different light. So, it was good for them to come out of their shells, and when they did, their other careers took off.”

    After he closed his show, he went back to the horse business and blacksmithing. “Not knowing where it was going, I started beating steel. . .” He took a small break to return to performing — this time with horses. Colonel Trevor Bale, an honored trainer with Vienna’s famous Spanish Riding School that features the Lipizzaner horses, and a friend of Skinner’s whom he met while with the circus, found Skinner working in Michigan. The Colonel needed some help with one of his horses and knew of Skinner’s reputation of getting them to do what they needed to do. “The next thing you know, I rode for 2 ½ years with the Imperial Lipizzaner Stallions as a primary rider. So, I actually did make it as a horse performer, which was great.” Become a performer. Check.

    Rollin’, rollin’, rollin’, keep those ‘wagons’ rollin’!

    Remember the part where Skinner said he didn’t know where beating steel would go? Well, being a dang good blacksmith paved the way for many an experience — including the one dream he thought he’d have to set aside — joining a wagon train.

    As a blacksmith, Skinner traveled the country, worked for the national parks (he was the sole blacksmith on the rim of the Grand Canyon for 3 ½ years), and rode everywhere he could on the back of a mule. “I rode all the Blue Ridge and the Smokies, and 200 miles short of the full Appalachians, and twice from the Canadian border to the Gulf of Mexico, and then I came west. I rode on a road over Virginia and arrived in Livingston, Montana . . . and rebuilt five of the Yellowstone Stage Coaches, and then the Western part of my life started.”

    While in Yellowstone, Skinner drove coaches and cooked for the Lake Hotel and a dozen others. Skinner’s knowledge across various lines of work, combined with his love for history, made him the go-to person for big movie shoots and a few reality shows. He drove carriages and helped locate historical props. “History becomes our future. It really does. And the more you know of history, the more you know of the future — it becomes a wonderful thing. Everything that I’ve done, I’ve learned the why and how and where it came from.”

    The wagon train also brought Skinner to Utah and the Heber Valley. “I was in Mackinac Island — a horse-powered island. I was driving a horse-drawn taxi, and I picked up some recruiters from Deer Valley . . . we got to talking, and they hired me to cook for them.” Skinner didn’t know anything about Deer Valley, Heber City, or Utah, but he decided to come down and work for a season. When the season ended, Skinner was within hours of leaving when a gentleman from Idaho asked him to represent them on the 150th anniversary of the Oregon Trail. In the summer of 1992, Skinner rode from Independence to Oregon City with a four-hitch of mules. Every subsequent summer for the next seven years, he would leave for 3-5 months on another wagon train. Some were reenactments where companies would sponsor them, while others were for Bicentennial or Centennial celebrations.  Most wagon trains had support vehicles, and they would set up large tent encampments; however, some did not. “We did the Blaine County Freight Run, which was a blast! Those trails hadn’t been traveled for sixty years; it was what we called a fend-for-yourself wagon train. There were no support vehicles. You either put it on your horse or in your wagon, or you didn’t bring it.” This wasn’t a problem for Skinner; he was used to being a one-man operation.

    The two people you don’t mess with on a wagon train are the blacksmith and the cook. Skinner generally held both positions for each wagon train he was on. He occasionally acted as the medic too. He was astute, proficient, quick, precise, and well-respected by those on the trail and those who worked with or sponsored the wagon trains. A great example of this was Henry Weinhard’s Beer, who was a major sponsor of the Oregon Trail. They would bring in groups of people each week; they had their own horses, but the horses needed to be shod — of course, they went straight to Skinner. “I would charge them $100 per horse and a case of Henry Weinhard’s Beer. They said fine. Well, after three weeks of this, they quit giving me cases of beer. What they did was call their delivery people when the wagon train was close to them, and the delivery truck would show up and load the back end of one of our horse trailers — just load it! Two-thirds of the train were mule guys, and they said if you’re getting the beer, we’ll get the coolers! That was fun.”

    Skinner represented Wasatch County for the Utah Centennial in a wagon train that used big teams of mules and antique wagons. There were 109  wagons that started the trek from Logan to Cedar City; Wasatch County was number 100. Only seven wagons completed the trail from start to finish. Skinner’s wagon was one of them; he also received recognition as the most authentic wagon. The day after the wagon train pulled in, Wasatch County erected the statue of William Madison Wall. Skinner shared this interesting tidbit of Heber Valley history; during the rededication of the park, he was asked to help place a time capsule at the base of the statue.

    Skinner has traveled 40,000+ miles in the saddle; and well over 20,000 miles on wagon trains. It is fitting that Skinner’s first time arriving in the Salt Lake Valley was by wagon. Be on a wagon train. Check, check, and double-check.

    Dreams and Everything in Between

    To record all that Skinner has experienced would take volumes of tomes. In a nutshell, it would be accurate to state that the fantasy world we all escape to through books, movies, plays, etc. has been Skinner’s world: from living in a 7’X7’ lean-to for a year-and-a-half that he built in the side of a Virginian mountain to fixing wheels and axels for the Amish to designing stages and auditoriums; from holding process patents on steel for mules and Jackasses to cooking for some of the largest ranches in the country and Bear Ships in AK, to running a Chuck Wagon at Soldier Hollow during the 2001 World Games to setting up a blacksmith shop in Melvin Moulton’s old Smithy to sitting for local artist Robert Duncan; from growing a magnificent 7 ½ inch mustache to giving up pants for a comfortable Kilt to tracing his Scottish and Irish ancestors back to the 15th and 11th centuries to being able to trace equine genetic history back to the time of Alexander the Great and Cleopatra to . . . well you get the picture. For Skinner — it’s all about the ‘Can Do’ attitude. When he shares his life stories with others, it is not to brag or boast; it’s about connecting with people and helping them open up about their experiences. It’s about showing others that they don’t just have to read about adventures; they can go out and live them.

    Oh, and the dream to set a world record?  Yep, he did that too. Skinner was hired to do a sideshow while in Michigan. As part of his act, he would break concrete blocks with his head — he says it was that or shove ice-picks in his head, swallow swords, or spit fire — all of which are in his repertoire. At this point, that statement should come as no surprise. Although he was only allowed to break 6” at a time, he wouldn’t be Skinner if he didn’t at least try to break more. He did. “I broke 14 ½ inches in one hit with my head in March of 1981.” Set a world record. Check.

    What’s next for Skinner? “I just keep adventuring. I just take new challenges and do something different.” Skinner has lived, and keeps on living each day as if it was his last, and along the way, he chooses to share his stories and encourage others to share theirs. Having the courage to be open is probably one of the reasons Skinner makes friends everywhere he goes. Many of these friendships have developed into life-long treasured relationships.

    One cannot sum up a life in a few pages; however, I believe this particular Muppet quote (appropriate because ‘Muppets’ right?) might do Skinner’s life justice. In the song “A Thankful Heart” from The Muppet Christmas Carol, Scrooge and his entourage gently state: “Life is like a journey, who knows when it ends? Yes, and if you need to know the measure of a man, you simply count his friends.”

  • Heber Valley’s Historic Preservation

    Heber Valley’s Historic Preservation

    Written by Michael Moulton with Jim Ritchie

    “In the end, our society will be defined not only by what we create, but by what we refuse to destroy.” -John Sawhill

    When people ask what I am doing nowadays, I explain that I am Chairman of the Heber City Historic Preservation Commission. Inevitably they ask, “What is that?” I stumbled in answering that question to the point where I decided several months ago to write what I called a “White Paper” on all matters pertaining to Historic and Heritage Preservation just to keep me in remembrance of what I am about. I admit my main interest lies in the preservation of our heritage and culture, a big part of that being the stories of people who made us great.

    One such story that holds significant meaning to me is that of the Moulton family. My story here in the Heber Valley began when my ancestors decided to leave England with ‘almost’ eight children. The eighth child was born on the North Sea while heading for Zion. With meager belongings and a missionary blessing that promised the family they would all arrive safely in the new Salt Lake territory, the family teamed up with the Willey Handcart Company and headed west. History tells the story of how their late departure would prove to be a spiritual baptism by fire (and ice — literally) for the company’s saints. History also reminds all of us that the testimonies discovered during those devastating and difficult trials were never lost. The Moulton family made it to the sixth crossing in Wyoming before they thought the journey west was over for all of them. Prepared to pass from this world to the next; the family gathered in a grove of willows next to a river. The trees offered shelter from the freezing winds, and a few more degrees of warmth. Ready to spend their last few hours of life huddled together they waited . . . but the end never came. Miraculously the rescue party arrived the very next day. The promise that all ten members of the Moulton family would arrive in the valley alive was fulfilled. The baby boy born on the waters survived too, although it was reported that he was so thin by the time they reached Salt Lake Valley that if you held him up to the sun you could see through him! One branch of that Moulton family was sent to Heber Valley and became the great grandfather of many of us.

    All of us have a story to tell. All of us come from a culture and heritage that shouldn’t be forgotten. Whether they are happy or sad, triumphant or devastating, good or bad, we all have something to learn from them. Our culture and heritage help us to become the people we are today. Those who settled and came to our valley have changed it forever and we honor them for what they sacrificed to allow us to enjoy such an incredible place to live and raise our families.

    My good friend Jim Ritchie and I enjoy wandering through our four local cemeteries and looking at the many family and famous names that adorn the headstones. Jim says he and his wife, Carolyn, find joy in their evening strolls remembering those who had such memorable impacts on their lives. He then writes ‘entertaining’ messages to his family and friends such as: “H. Clay Cummings — Healer — Stake President — Rancher; without this man, I would have been a one-legged chicken farmer — maybe for life.” Of course, there is more to the story but these silly one-liners create an interest and desire to learn more about those who’ve gone before. Jim puts a great deal of emphasis on people from his past, those whom he learned so much from during his ‘growing and maturing’ years. He calls them his friends, family, and mentors, and credits them for teaching him and making him who he is today. For me, trying to remember the difference they made to our valley and our history is an exercise in ‘fun’. Who do you know in the cemeteries? How have they shaped you and your life? I challenge you to discover the stories of your ancestors, friends, and mentors and then share them with others. The Heber cemetery alone could keep us busy for years with historical exploration as it is loaded with names of those who changed our valley’s history. We cannot afford to forget them. I challenge each of you to seek out the names of those great men and women who helped start the amazing places like Wallsburg, Charleston, Midway, Daniels, Center Creek, and Heber that make up our beloved Wasatch County.

    Like many of you, Jim and I love History and are sold on the idea, indeed the very necessity, of preserving what we have been given to build upon for the future. Safeguarding our history involves many things; however, for this article, we teamed up to put together a brief description that explains some basic elements of Historic and Heritage Preservation efforts.

    An excellent definition of Historic Preservation comes from the National Park Service who spends a great deal of time and money preserving and showing history to the people of our Nation. “Historic preservation is a conversation with our past about our future. It provides us with opportunities to ask, ‘What is important in our history?’ and ‘What parts of our past can we preserve for the future?’ Through historic preservation, we look at history in different ways, ask different questions of the past, and learn new things about our history and ourselves. Historic preservation is an important way for us to transmit our understanding of the past to future generations.

    “Our nation’s history has many facets, and historic preservation helps tell these stories. Sometimes historic preservation involves celebrating events, people, places, and ideas that we are proud of; other times it involves recognizing moments in our history that can be painful or uncomfortable to remember.”

    Somebody said that we must make it possible to easily seek counsel from past generations. Our Mayor and City Council have established, by ordinance, a Historic Preservation Commission, charged to work with property owners in preserving our remaining historic buildings and with individuals of our community to preserve the stories and events of those who came before us. Perhaps most importantly, to preserve for our children and grandchildren the culture of what makes this community great —what makes it the safe place it is, and consequently, why we want to live here with welcoming arms to those who want to join us for the same reasons.

    To date, the Heber City Historic Preservation Commission has undertaken several initiatives to preserve our history; such as the development of a Historic Preservation Master Plan; formation of a Downtown Historic/Cultural District; and building several commemorative monuments and displays to honor the historic buildings we still have, and to pay homage to and remember those buildings that meant so much to our community but are no longer with us.

    As a community, the ‘Adaptive Reuse’ or ‘Repurposing’ of historic homes and buildings is an important element in the preservation of our culture and history. Wonderful examples of how this has happened and is continuing to happen can be found all over the county. Many local companies have updated and adapted older homes into offices and places of business creating profitable current usage while maintaining their historic nature. Repurposing the old Social Hall as the home for the Timpanogos Theater Company and adapting the Wasatch Stake Tabernacle into the Heber City Office Building are great examples of how we can preserve our heritage while creating new stories and history for those who will inherit this valley from us.

    The Heber City Historic Preservation Commission is in its beginning stages, and we have a lot that we want to accomplish. We will need your help. As chairman, I give this clarion call to the residents of Wasatch County; come join us! Come, share your stories, add your talents to our team, help us remember those who came before, and take part in preserving the culture and history that has made our mountain home the amazing place it is!

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